The Galway Independent together with the Galway SPCA has launched an educational programme in an effort to reduce cruelty to animals. Each week we will put together questions from the public on animal welfare. These questions will cover all animals.

This week we are going to give you some tips on checking your pet's health. If you get familiar with your pet's 'looks' then you will be able to observe any changes quickly.

Eyes

Eyes should be bright and clean. There should be no sign of redness or excessive discharge. Try to get your pet used to cleaning around the eyes with a damp cloth. Remember, white-coated animals will show tear staining, but if it is not normal looking call your vet.

Ears

Have a good look in your pet's ears and get your pet used to you doing this. Ear hair can be trimmed and the ears cleaned out. You should never get a foul smell. If the ears are red and sore looking call a vet.

Teeth

Pets' teeth can get tarter build-up, which causes gum problems. It is advisable to get your pet used to having its teeth cleaned. There are loads of products out there to help you and your vet will advise you on the best option for you.

Tummy

You should familiarise yourself with you pet's tummy. Watch for rashes redness, cuts and sores. If you notice the nipples not right or if there is a lump, get it checked out immediately. In long-haired males, it is an idea to clip the hair to keep urine of the fur.

Skin

Like the tummy, get familiar with your pet's skin as well. Look for bumps, lumps. They may not be cancerous, but if you find any it is important to get them checked immediately.

Feet and nails

The feet and nails should be checked regularly and you should get used to doing the nails yourself. If your dog has long hair between the toes, clip it in winter to avoid getting snow, or salt build up, which can be painful. Indeed, it is a good idea to keep the hair between the toes clipped at all times.

Coat

Your pet's coat should be brushed weekly, especially long haired pets. A thick coat that is matted is prone to infection and other diseases of the skin. A bad coat or a dull coat can be in indication that your pet may be unwell, so have it checked out. Also a matted coat will not keep your pet warm in winter.

Next week: worms.

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