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Hunting debate ignites passion and sensitivity on both sides E-mail
Written by Staff Reporter   
Wednesday, 26 March 2008

Dear Editor,
I feel compelled to respond to the letters on Wednesday 12 March by Muriel Hayden and A. Herbert in relation to the hunting debate held in NUI, Galway on Wednesday 5 March.

Firstly, both letters stated that my Ph.D. research was based solely on UK figures and that I did not know how many foxes are actually in Ireland. I would like to restate to Mrs Hayden and A. Herbert that my research is entirely based on the economic and habitat conservation impacts of hunting in the Republic of Ireland and that there was no mention of any figures from the UK in this regard. I would also like to remind A. Herbert that the very small anti-hunting contingent present was instructed by the Chairman of the Literary and Debating Society that it was completely inappropriate to enter into any form of debate regarding the methodologies/research design of not only my own Ph.D. research but all other studies which were referred to during the debate. Personally however, I would welcome any discussion regarding my own research or indeed any other published research, especially on the subject of economic theory and modelling.

Secondly, neither I, nor any other government or non-government organisation dealing with wildlife issues in this country knows the exact population of foxes in Ireland. The fact that this question was put to me by Galway Green Party Cllr Niall Ó Brolcháin demonstrated an unfortunate lack of understanding by the Green Party in relation to wildlife.

The subject of fox control and animal welfare was a dominant feature throughout the debate. The most significant research conducted in relation to animal welfare and fox control was carried out in the UK prior to the ban on hunting with dogs in 2005. The research, which was undertaken by the Veterinary Association for Wildlife Management through the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons (2004), concluded that hunting with hounds is the most natural and humane method of controlling a fox population and that the kill, if it occurs, is almost instantaneous and above all certain. The pro-hunting lobby then questioned the very small anti-hunting contingent present if other methods of fox control such as shooting, snaring, trapping or poisoning were a more humane method of controlling foxes. This research was ignored by the UK Labour Party because the fox hunting ban in the UK was primarily concerned with a wider class issue rather than the welfare of the fox.

The third point made by A. Herbert and Mrs Hayden related to the pro-hunting argument that the majority of foxes, which are taken through hunting with hounds, are the sick, weak and old foxes and that the young fit animals get away. They don’t seem to realise that the older, weaker foxes are the most significant predators of livestock, predominately lambs as they represent easier prey in comparison to other wildlife species, such as ground-nesting birds or game.

Finally, Mrs Hayden, who admits to being totally opposed to hunting, concluded her letter by stating that all hunters are bullies. Without doubt, any debate on hunting ignites passion and sensitivity on either side of the argument. This was witnessed by both sides of the debate that Wednesday night in NUI, Galway. However, it was very evident from the 275 people who opposed the motion that hunting should be banned in Ireland were determined to show the Green Party how they feel about their policies on hunting. They not only demonstrated that they were unhappy with recent Green Party attempts to restrict game shooting, coursing and hunting with hounds, but more importantly, their policy which aims to completely ban hunting in Ireland and at EU level. The pro-hunting lobby stated that they will re-address the hunting debate at the next Government election.

Yours,
David Scallan,
Headford Road,
Galway


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Foxhunting cruelty
written by Irish Council Against Blood Sports, April 09, 2008

Dear Editor,

In his letter of 26 March, student David Scallan presents foxhunting as
"the most natural and humane method of controlling a fox population".

This absurd and baseless claim is wholly unconvincing. Firstly, there is
absolutely nothing natural about a pack of hounds chasing a fox for
anything up to three hours or more. The chase and the kill are
orchestrated by hunters who begin the process by introducing hounds to
the taste of fox blood. The horrific ritual, euphemistically termed
Autumn hunting by participants, sees coverts surrounded and
hounds-in-training goaded into attacking young foxes.

Foxhunting could never in any way be described as "humane". It is
unadulterated cruelty from the moment a fox is disturbed from its
habitat and forced to run for dear life. Scientific research carried out
by the United States Department of Agriculture leaves no doubt about the
suffering endured. Autopsies performed on foxes pursued for just five
minutes and then killed revealed haemorrhage of the heart and lungs and
congestion of adrenal glands and kidneys. Blood analysis showed high
levels of enzymes that reflect tissue damage caused by the exertion of
the chase. Regardless of whether caught or not, the unfortunate fox will
often subsequently suffer brain damage and paralysis.

Of course, the chase is only one part of foxhunting's litany of animal
abuse. If the desperate fox manages to find temporary refuge down a hole
in the ground, the hunt's terriermen are summoned to evict the animal.
With their vicious terriers, these cold-hearted thugs delight in hearing
the squeals of an underground attack and seeing terrified foxes being
tugged back out into the open.

Foxes caught while on their last legs are not put out of their misery by
a quick nip to the back of the neck as hunters claim. Their end is a
despicable, bloody death with hounds pushing them over and biting their
internal organs out of their bellies.

The claim that foxhunting keeps fox numbers down has long been
dispelled. Back in 2002, a UK Mammal Society study confirmed that
foxhunters actually play no role in fox control. "This is the first
scientific study into the impact of hunting on fox numbers and it shows
quite clearly that hunting plays no role in regulating numbers,"
concluded society chairman, Professor Stephen Harris.

Suggestions that fox control is a necessary evil in the countryside are
highly questionable. Mammalogists believe that, based on the territory
size and available food supply, a biological mechanism within the vixen
determines how many cubs she will produce. This would suggest that by
killing foxes in a particular territory, hunts are ensuring more food
for the remaining foxes and promoting larger litter sizes.

Mr Scallan's outrageous portrayal of foxes as "significant predators of
livestock" is as outdated as it is inaccurate. This old wives' tale has
been superseded by research findings which confirm that foxes are not
actually a threat to agriculture.

"A great deal many allegations of lamb killing are based on insufficient
or even non-existent evidence," former UCG zoology lecturer, Professor
James Fairley stresses in his An Irish Beast Book. "When interviewing
farmers, I found that in some cases, a dead, unwounded animal or the
mere disappearance of a lamb were attributed to the work of the fox."

According to the Irish Department of Agriculture, predation on livestock
is negligible and it is relevant to point out that foxes are not even
mentioned in their statistics. The message coming from the Department
appears to be that it's actually foxhunters that are the real problem
and that farmers "should not allow foxhunts to traverse fields with
livestock."

Mr Scallan may have been in the majority at the NUIG hunting debate but
in the words of Galway Councillor, Niall Ó Brolcháin, the only thing
proven by the hunters on the night was that "they can fill a room"! The
fact remains that two thirds of the Irish population abhor foxhunting
and want the government to ban this callous assault on our wildlife
heritage.

Thank you.

Yours sincerely,

Philip Kiernan
Irish Council Against Blood Sports
www.banbloodsports.com
PO Box 88, Mullingar, Co Westmeath, Ireland



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